Format for the specification of BioSimulation tools
Overview
The BioSimulators format for the specifications of a simulation tool is a JSON schema for describing the modeling frameworks (e.g., logical, constraint-based), simulation algorithms (e.g., CVODE, SSA), and modeling formats (e.g., CellML, COMBINE/OMEX, SBML, SED-ML) that a simulation tool supports, as well as the parameters of each algorithm (e.g., random number generator seed), their data types, and their allowed and default values.
The format can also capture a metadata about each simulation tool including its
- Name;
- Version;
- Description;
- URL for a standardized Docker image for the tool;
- URL for documentation about the tool;
- Citations for the tool;
- Citations for each algorithm supported by the tool;
- Other identifiers for the tool such as for bio.tools, CRAN, or PyPI;
- License for the tool;
- The authors of the tool; and
- Dates when the tool was submitted to the BioSimulators registry and when it was last updated.
Schema
The schema for the format is available in JSON Schema and Open API formats. Documentation for the schema is available at https://api.biosimulators.org/.
The schema utilizes several ontologies:
-
Funding agencies: Funder Registry terms such as the National Science Foundation (10.13039/100000001) and the National Institutes of Health (10.13039/100000002).
-
Licenses: SPDX terms such as GNU General Public License v3.0 or later (GPL-3.0-or-later).
-
Modeling formats: EDAM terms such as BNGL (format_3972), CellML (format_3240), SBML (format_2585), and SED-ML (format_3685).
-
Modeling frameworks: SBO terms such as flux balance analysis framework (SBO:0000624) and non-spatial continuous kinetic framework (SBO:0000293).
-
Programming languages: Linguist terms such as C++, Java, JavaScript, Python, R.
-
Simulation algorithms: KiSAO terms such as CVODE (KISAO:0000019), FBA (KISAO:0000437), and SSA (KISAO:0000029).
Example
As an example, below is the specification for tellurium:
{
"id": "tellurium",
"name": "tellurium",
"version": "2.2.1",
"description": "tellurium is a Python-based environment for model building, simulation, and analysis that facilitates reproducibility of models in systems and synthetic biology.",
"urls": [
{
"type": "Home page",
"url": "http://tellurium.analogmachine.org/"
},
{
"type": "Discussion forum",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/d/forum/tellurium-discuss"
},
{
"type": "Tutorial",
"url": "https://tellurium.readthedocs.io/en/latest/quickstart.html"
},
{
"type": "Installation instructions",
"url": "https://github.com/sys-bio/tellurium#installation-instructions"
},
{
"type": "Documentation",
"url": "https://tellurium.readthedocs.io/"
},
{
"type": "Source repository",
"url": "https://github.com/sys-bio/tellurium"
},
{
"type": "Guide to contributing",
"url": "https://github.com/sys-bio/tellurium/blob/develop/CONTRIBUTING.rst"
},
{
"type": "Issue tracker",
"url": "https://github.com/sys-bio/tellurium/issues"
},
{
"type": "License",
"url": "https://github.com/sys-bio/tellurium/blob/develop/LICENSE.txt"
},
{
"type": "Release notes",
"url": "http://tellurium.analogmachine.org/news/"
}
],
"image": {
"url": "ghcr.io/biosimulators/biosimulators_tellurium/tellurium:2.2.1",
"digest": "sha256:5d1595553608436a2a343f8ab7e650798ef5ba5dab007b9fe31cd342bf18ec81",
"format": {
"namespace": "EDAM",
"id": "format_3973",
"version": "1.2.0",
"supportedFeatures": []
},
"operatingSystemType": "Linux"
},
"cli": {
"packageRepository": "PyPI",
"package": "biosimulators-tellurium",
"command": "biosimulators-tellurium",
"installationInstructions": "https://docs.biosimulators.org/biosimulators_tellurium/installation.html"
},
"pythonApi": {
"package": "biosimulators-tellurium",
"module": "biosimulators_tellurium",
"installationInstructions": "https://docs.biosimulators.org/biosimulators_tellurium/installation.html"
},
"authors": [
{
"firstName": "Jayit",
"lastName": "Biswas",
"identifiers": []
},
{
"firstName": "Kiri",
"lastName": "Choi",
"identifiers": [
{
"namespace": "orcid",
"id": "0000-0002-0156-8410",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-8410"
}
]
},
{
"firstName": "Wilbert",
"lastName": "Copeland",
"identifiers": []
},
{
"firstName": "Caroline",
"lastName": "Cannistra",
"identifiers": []
},
{
"firstName": "Alex",
"lastName": "Darling",
"identifiers": []
},
{
"firstName": "Nasir",
"lastName": "Elmi",
"identifiers": []
},
{
"firstName": "Michal",
"lastName": "Galdzicki",
"identifiers": [
{
"namespace": "orcid",
"id": "0000-0002-8392-8183",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-8183"
}
]
},
{
"firstName": "Stanley",
"lastName": "Gu",
"identifiers": []
},
{
"firstName": "Totte",
"lastName": "Karlsson",
"identifiers": []
},
{
"firstName": "Matthias",
"lastName": "König",
"identifiers": [
{
"namespace": "orcid",
"id": "0000-0003-1725-179X",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1725-179X"
}
]
},
{
"firstName": "J",
"middleName": "Kyle",
"lastName": "Medley",
"identifiers": [
{
"namespace": "orcid",
"id": "0000-0002-9135-0844",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9135-0844"
}
]
},
{
"firstName": "Herbert",
"middleName": "M.",
"lastName": "Sauro",
"identifiers": [
{
"namespace": "orcid",
"id": "0000-0002-3659-6817",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6817"
}
]
},
{
"firstName": "Andy",
"lastName": "Somogyi",
"identifiers": []
},
{
"firstName": "Lucian",
"lastName": "Smith",
"identifiers": [
{
"namespace": "orcid",
"id": "0000-0001-7002-6386",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-6386"
}
]
},
{
"firstName": "Kaylene",
"lastName": "Stocking",
"identifiers": []
}
],
"references": {
"identifiers": [
{
"namespace": "pypi",
"id": "tellurium",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/tellurium/"
},
{
"namespace": "pypi",
"id": "biosimulators-tellurium",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/biosimulators-tellurium/"
},
{
"namespace": "nanohub.resource",
"id": "tellurium",
"url": "https://nanohub.org/resources/tellurium"
}
],
"citations": [
{
"title": "tellurium: an extensible Python-based modeling environment for systems and synthetic biology",
"authors": "Kiri Choi, J. Kyle Medley, Matthias König, Kaylene Stocking, Lucian Smith, Stanley Gua & Herbert M. Sauro",
"journal": "BioSystems",
"volume": "171",
"pages": "74-79",
"year": 2018,
"identifiers": [
{
"namespace": "doi",
"id": "10.1016/j.biosystems.2018.07.006",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2018.07.006"
}
]
}
]
},
"license": {
"namespace": "SPDX",
"id": "Apache-2.0"
},
"algorithms": [
{
"id": "cvode",
"name": "C-language Variable-coefficient Ordinary Differential Equation solver",
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000019"
},
"modelingFrameworks": [
{
"namespace": "SBO",
"id": "SBO_0000293"
}
],
"modelFormats": [
{
"namespace": "EDAM",
"id": "format_2585",
"version": null,
"supportedFeatures": []
}
],
"modelChangePatterns": [
{
"name": "Change component attributes",
"types": [
"SedAttributeModelChange",
"SedComputeAttributeChangeModelChange",
"SedSetValueAttributeModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*/@*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "Add components",
"types": [
"SedAddXmlModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "Remove components",
"types": [
"SedRemoveXmlModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "Change components",
"types": [
"SedChangeXmlModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
}
],
"simulationFormats": [
{
"namespace": "EDAM",
"id": "format_3685",
"version": null,
"supportedFeatures": []
}
],
"simulationTypes": [
"SedUniformTimeCourseSimulation"
],
"archiveFormats": [
{
"namespace": "EDAM",
"id": "format_3686",
"version": "1",
"supportedFeatures": []
}
],
"citations": [
{
"title": "CVODE, a stiff/nonstiff ODE solver in C",
"authors": "Scott D. Cohen, Alan C. Hindmarsh & Paul F. Dubois",
"journal": "Computers in Physics",
"volume": "10",
"issue": "2",
"pages": "138-143",
"year": 1996,
"identifiers": [
{
"namespace": "doi",
"id": "10.1063/1.4822377",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4822377"
}
]
}
],
"parameters": [
{
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000209"
},
"id": "relative_tolerance",
"name": "Relative tolerance",
"type": "float",
"value": "0.000001",
"recommendedRange": null,
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
]
},
{
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000211"
},
"id": "absolute_tolerance",
"name": "Absolute tolerance",
"type": "float",
"value": "1e-12",
"recommendedRange": null,
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
]
},
{
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000220"
},
"id": "maximum_bdf_order",
"name": "Maximum Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) order",
"type": "integer",
"value": "5",
"recommendedRange": null,
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
]
},
{
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000219"
},
"id": "maximum_adams_order",
"name": "Maximum Adams order",
"type": "integer",
"value": "12",
"recommendedRange": null,
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
]
},
{
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000415"
},
"id": "maximum_num_steps",
"name": "Maximum number of steps",
"type": "integer",
"value": "20000",
"recommendedRange": null,
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
]
},
{
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000467"
},
"id": "maximum_time_step",
"name": "Maximum time step",
"type": "float",
"value": null,
"recommendedRange": null,
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
]
},
{
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000485"
},
"id": "minimum_time_step",
"name": "Minimum time step",
"type": "float",
"value": null,
"recommendedRange": null,
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
]
},
{
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000559"
},
"id": "initial_time_step",
"name": "Initial time step",
"type": "float",
"value": null,
"recommendedRange": null,
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
]
},
{
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000671"
},
"id": "stiff",
"name": "Stiff",
"type": "boolean",
"value": "true",
"recommendedRange": null,
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
]
},
{
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000670"
},
"id": "multiple_steps",
"name": "Multiple steps",
"type": "boolean",
"value": "false",
"recommendedRange": null,
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
]
}
],
"outputDimensions": [
{
"namespace": "SIO",
"id": "SIO_000418"
}
],
"outputVariablePatterns": [
{
"name": "time",
"symbol": {
"value": "time",
"namespace": "urn:sedml:symbol"
}
},
{
"name": "species concentrations",
"target": {
"value": "/sbml:sbml/sbml:model/sbml:listOfSpecies/sbml:species",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "parameter values",
"target": {
"value": "/sbml:sbml/sbml:model/sbml:listOfParameters/sbml:parameter",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "reaction fluxes",
"target": {
"value": "/sbml:sbml/sbml:model/sbml:listOfReactions/sbml:reaction",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "compartment sizes",
"target": {
"value": "/sbml:sbml/sbml:model/sbml:listOfCompartments/sbml:compartment",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
}
],
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
],
"dependencies": [
{
"name": "libRoadRunner",
"version": null,
"required": true,
"freeNonCommercialLicense": true,
"url": "http://libroadrunner.org/"
},
{
"name": "SUNDIALS",
"version": null,
"required": true,
"freeNonCommercialLicense": true,
"url": "https://computing.llnl.gov/projects/sundials"
}
]
},
{
"id": "euler",
"name": "Forward Euler method",
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000030"
},
"modelingFrameworks": [
{
"namespace": "SBO",
"id": "SBO_0000293"
}
],
"modelFormats": [
{
"namespace": "EDAM",
"id": "format_2585",
"version": null,
"supportedFeatures": []
}
],
"modelChangePatterns": [
{
"name": "Change component attributes",
"types": [
"SedAttributeModelChange",
"SedComputeAttributeChangeModelChange",
"SedSetValueAttributeModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*/@*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "Add components",
"types": [
"SedAddXmlModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "Remove components",
"types": [
"SedRemoveXmlModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "Change components",
"types": [
"SedChangeXmlModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
}
],
"simulationFormats": [
{
"namespace": "EDAM",
"id": "format_3685",
"version": null,
"supportedFeatures": []
}
],
"simulationTypes": [
"SedUniformTimeCourseSimulation"
],
"archiveFormats": [
{
"namespace": "EDAM",
"id": "format_3686",
"version": "1",
"supportedFeatures": []
}
],
"parameters": [],
"outputDimensions": [
{
"namespace": "SIO",
"id": "SIO_000418"
}
],
"outputVariablePatterns": [
{
"name": "time",
"symbol": {
"value": "time",
"namespace": "urn:sedml:symbol"
}
},
{
"name": "species concentrations",
"target": {
"value": "/sbml:sbml/sbml:model/sbml:listOfSpecies/sbml:species",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "parameter values",
"target": {
"value": "/sbml:sbml/sbml:model/sbml:listOfParameters/sbml:parameter",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "reaction fluxes",
"target": {
"value": "/sbml:sbml/sbml:model/sbml:listOfReactions/sbml:reaction",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "compartment sizes",
"target": {
"value": "/sbml:sbml/sbml:model/sbml:listOfCompartments/sbml:compartment",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
}
],
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
],
"dependencies": [
{
"name": "libRoadRunner",
"version": null,
"required": true,
"freeNonCommercialLicense": true,
"url": "http://libroadrunner.org/"
}
],
"citations": []
},
{
"id": "runge_kutta_4",
"name": "Runge-Kutta fourth order method",
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000032"
},
"modelingFrameworks": [
{
"namespace": "SBO",
"id": "SBO_0000293"
}
],
"modelFormats": [
{
"namespace": "EDAM",
"id": "format_2585",
"version": null,
"supportedFeatures": []
}
],
"modelChangePatterns": [
{
"name": "Change component attributes",
"types": [
"SedAttributeModelChange",
"SedComputeAttributeChangeModelChange",
"SedSetValueAttributeModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*/@*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "Add components",
"types": [
"SedAddXmlModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "Remove components",
"types": [
"SedRemoveXmlModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "Change components",
"types": [
"SedChangeXmlModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
}
],
"simulationFormats": [
{
"namespace": "EDAM",
"id": "format_3685",
"version": null,
"supportedFeatures": []
}
],
"simulationTypes": [
"SedUniformTimeCourseSimulation"
],
"archiveFormats": [
{
"namespace": "EDAM",
"id": "format_3686",
"version": "1",
"supportedFeatures": []
}
],
"parameters": [],
"outputDimensions": [
{
"namespace": "SIO",
"id": "SIO_000418"
}
],
"outputVariablePatterns": [
{
"name": "time",
"symbol": {
"value": "time",
"namespace": "urn:sedml:symbol"
}
},
{
"name": "species concentrations",
"target": {
"value": "/sbml:sbml/sbml:model/sbml:listOfSpecies/sbml:species",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "parameter values",
"target": {
"value": "/sbml:sbml/sbml:model/sbml:listOfParameters/sbml:parameter",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "reaction fluxes",
"target": {
"value": "/sbml:sbml/sbml:model/sbml:listOfReactions/sbml:reaction",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "compartment sizes",
"target": {
"value": "/sbml:sbml/sbml:model/sbml:listOfCompartments/sbml:compartment",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
}
],
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
],
"dependencies": [
{
"name": "libRoadRunner",
"version": null,
"required": true,
"freeNonCommercialLicense": true,
"url": "http://libroadrunner.org/"
}
],
"citations": []
},
{
"id": "runge_kutta_45",
"name": "Fehlberg method",
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000086"
},
"modelingFrameworks": [
{
"namespace": "SBO",
"id": "SBO_0000293"
}
],
"modelFormats": [
{
"namespace": "EDAM",
"id": "format_2585",
"version": null,
"supportedFeatures": []
}
],
"modelChangePatterns": [
{
"name": "Change component attributes",
"types": [
"SedAttributeModelChange",
"SedComputeAttributeChangeModelChange",
"SedSetValueAttributeModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*/@*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "Add components",
"types": [
"SedAddXmlModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "Remove components",
"types": [
"SedRemoveXmlModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
},
{
"name": "Change components",
"types": [
"SedChangeXmlModelChange"
],
"target": {
"value": "//*",
"grammar": "XPath"
}
}
],
"simulationFormats": [
{
"namespace": "EDAM",
"id": "format_3685",
"version": null,
"supportedFeatures": []
}
],
"simulationTypes": [
"SedUniformTimeCourseSimulation"
],
"archiveFormats": [
{
"namespace": "EDAM",
"id": "format_3686",
"version": "1",
"supportedFeatures": []
}
],
"parameters": [
{
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000485"
},
"id": "minimum_time_step",
"name": "Minimum time step",
"type": "float",
"value": "1e-12",
"recommendedRange": null,
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
]
},
{
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000467"
},
"id": "maximum_time_step",
"name": "Maximum time step",
"type": "float",
"value": "1.0",
"recommendedRange": null,
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
]
},
{
"kisaoId": {
"namespace": "KISAO",
"id": "KISAO_0000597"
},
"id": "epsilon",
"name": "Epsilon",
"type": "float",
"value": "0.000000000001",
"recommendedRange": null,
"availableSoftwareInterfaceTypes": [
"library",
"command-line application",
"desktop application",
"BioSimulators Docker image"
]
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Last update:
2023-04-12